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Jeff Neaton

Facility Director,Theory of Nanostructured Materials Facility, jbneaton@lbl.gov, 510.486.4527

Research Interests

I seek to develop theories of nanoscale materials and phenomena with the aim to guide and explain experiments. A broad array of “first-principles” simulation tools is drawn upon for this work, most of which are based on density functional theory (DFT). First-principles methods are atomic-scale computational approaches with the ability to predict measurable properties of materials with good accuracy from scratch, i.e., through solution of the quantum mechanics of a system of interacting electrons in a field of nuclei. In recent years these methods have emerged as a reliable nanoscopic probe of materials properties. My group works with a variety of techniques (both first principles and more approximate), including static DFT-based methods for ground-state and associated linear-response properties, tight-binding, GW and Bethe-Salpeter methods for excited-state properties, and steady-state scattering-state approaches to electron transport at finite bias. With this flexible toolset, we explore and understand a wide variety of structural, electronic, vibrational, and transport properties of nanostructures.

Selected Current Projects
I have several ongoing projects, including applications for understanding the metal-organic interface; single-molecule transport and nanotube electronics; energy conversion in nanomaterials, particularly in the context of photovoltaic device operation; H2 storage and catalysis; and the discovery and characterization of new nanoscale materials and assemblies. I am also actively developing web-based graphical user interfaces for Foundry software in collaboration with COINS NSF center on the UC-Berkeley campus, and with funding from the Network for Computational Nanotechnology. These areas strongly overlap with other programs in the Molecular Foundry, build novel expertise and capabilities, and connect with other important initiatives within Berkeley Lab, such as Helios.

Examples of some specific projects (in various stages of completion) are:

  • First-principles studies of single-molecule conductance
  • Electronic properties of carbon nanotube heterojunctions
  • Excited-states of organic molecules on metals and silicon
  • Silicon nanowires for photovoltaic applications
  • Electron transport in self-assembled alkanedithiol junctions
  • Metal-organic frameworks for hydrogen storage
  • Fe-oxides for photovoltaic and fuel cell applications
  • Ligand effects on electronic structure in nanoparticle assemblies

Current Group Members

Dr. Su Ying Quek, Postdoc
Dr. Joydeep Bhattacharjee, Postdoc
Joe Ringgenberg, Software Engineer and NCN Site Lead
Contact jbneaton@lbl.gov about possible future openings.

Selected Publications

  • S. Y. Quek, L. Venkataraman, H. J. Choi, S. G. Louie, M. S. Hybertsen, and J. B. Neaton, “Amine-Au Linked Single-Molecule Junctions: Experiment and Theory”, Nano Lett., ASAP Article 10.1021/nl072058i (2007).
  • S. Y. Quek, J. B. Neaton, M. S. Hybertsen, E. Kaxiras, and S. G. Louie, “Negative Differential Resistance in Transport through Organic Molecules on Silicon”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 066807 (2007)
  • J. B. Neaton, M. S. Hybertsen, and S. G. Louie, “Renormalization of molecular electronic levels at metal-molecule interfaces,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 216405 (2006)
  • A. T. Zayak, X. Huang, J. B. Neaton, and K. M. Rabe, “Structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of SrRuO3 under epitaxial strain”, Phys. Rev. B 74, 094104 (2006)
  • J. B. Neaton, K. H. Khoo, C. Spataru, and S. G. Louie, “Electronic transport and optical properties of carbon nanostructures from first principles,” Comp. Phys. Comm. 169, 1 (2005).
  • F. J. Ribeiro, J. B. Neaton, S. G. Louie, and M. L. Cohen, “Mechanism for bias-assisted indium mass transport on carbon nanotube surfaces” Phys. Rev. B 72, 075302 (2005)
  • J. B. Neaton, C. Ederer, U. V. Waghmare, N. A. Spaldin, and K. M. Rabe, “First-principles study of spontaneous polarization in multiferroic BiFeO3”, Phys. Rev. B 71, 014113 (2005)
  • J. Wang, J. B. Neaton, H. Zheng, V. Nagarajan, B. Liu, S. B. Ogale, D. Viehland, V. Venugopalan, D. G. Schlom, M. Wuttig, R. Ramesh, U. V. Waghmare, N. A. Spaldin, and K. M. Rabe, “Epitaxial BiFeO3 multiferroic thin film heterostructures”, Science 299, 1719 (2003).
  • J. B. Neaton and K. M. Rabe, “Theory of polarization enhancement in epitaxial BaTiO3/SrTiO3 superlattices”, Appl. Phys. Lett 82, 1586 (2003).
  • J. B. Neaton, D. A. Muller, and N. W. Ashcroft, “Electronic properties of the Si/SiO2 interface from first principles”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 1298 (2000).
  • J. B. Neaton and N. W. Ashcroft, “Pairing in dense lithium”, Nature (London) 400, 141 (1999).

Education

2000 Ph.D., Physics, Cornell University
1995 B.S., Summa Cum Laude, Physics, University of Minnesota

Previous Positions

2003-2005 Postdoctoral Fellow, The Molecular Foundry, LBNL
Visiting Scholar, Department of Physics, UC – Berkeley
2000-2003 Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of Physics, Rutgers University

Links to pertinent websites

http://nanotheory.lbl.gov/index.html

nanoHUB

Scientific Cluster Support at LBNL

 

 

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